Senior dog and cat care: check-ups and wellbeing at home
Ageing does not mean giving up comfort
The age at which an animal is considered senior varies by species, size and individual. A preventive visit can help assess gradual changes that may otherwise be mistaken for normal ageing. Tell the veterinarian about changes in weight, appetite, thirst, sleep, mobility, litter-box habits and behaviour.
Difficulty standing, avoiding jumps or stairs, irritability, accidents indoors or reduced grooming can point to pain or another problem. Recording videos and noting when signs occur can help the veterinarian understand what is happening at home.
What may be included in a senior check-up?
Depending on the patient, the veterinarian may recommend a physical examination, dental and mobility assessment, blood pressure measurement or blood and urine tests. Frequency depends on health and results; not every pet needs the same tests. If there is kidney disease, osteoarthritis or another condition, follow-up and treatment should be tailored to the individual.
A home visit may make it easier to discuss routines and reduce travel, although some tests and treatments require a clinic. Learn about preventive care and sample collection at home.
Useful home adjustments
Provide non-slip surfaces, an accessible bed and water nearby. Consider a stable ramp or a low-entry litter box if mobility is reduced. Keep routines consistent and ask your veterinarian about suitable food, weight and activity. Do not give human painkillers; some can be dangerous to dogs and cats.
Difficulty breathing, sudden inability to stand, collapse or severe pain require urgent care. Home visits are scheduled and do not replace emergency care.
Source: AAHA, senior pet care.
Educational information; it does not replace a veterinary assessment. Sources consulted October 29, 2026.